农耕文明时期甘肃洮河流域人聚环境营建特点探究

RESEARCH ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF HUMAN BEING SETTLEMENTS IN TAO RIVER BASIN IN GANSU DURING THE PERIOD OF FARMING CIVILIZATION

传统人聚村落环境的形态和分布受到农耕文化的影响。随着科学技术的发展,工业化、智慧化时代的到来,以及国家政策对新农村建设发展的不断推进,农耕时代一去不复返,农耕文化也在一步步走向没落。因此,农耕文化作为人类历史的见证显得尤为珍贵。通过对农耕文明时期人们的生存方式、生产方式、思维方式、生活方式的分析,探讨农耕文化对人聚村落营建的影响,以洮河流域地区水磨文化为依托进行探究,深入理解农耕文化和人聚环境营建的关系,得出农耕文化在现代聚落建设中传承与发展的方法。

The form and distribution of traditional human being settlements is under the influence of farming culture. With the development of technology,the arrival of the era of industrialization and intelligence,as well as the national policy for the advancement of the new rural construction,the farming civilization is gone and the farming culture is in decline step by step. Therefore,it is particularly valuable of the farming civilization as the witness of human history. Through the analysis of people’s living style,mode of production,mode of thinking and life style in the period of the farming civilization,influence of farming civilization on the human being settlements was discussed,and based on the water mill culture in Tao River Basin,the relationship between the farming culture and human being settlements was deeply understood,the method of inheritance and development of farming culture in modern settlement construction was obtained.