西南联大与“鲁艺”——精英文学与工农兵文学的并置与映照

Southwest Associated University and LuYi——The juxtaposition and reflection of elite literature and the literatureof workers,peasants and soldiers

西南联大与“鲁艺”同年成立,在战争的硝烟中共同守护着中华民族的精神向度,但不同的社会场域和意识形态导向使得两校在办学理念和文学维度上形成了不同的文学体系。西南联大秉承学院派的通识教育,赓续的是“五四”精英文学传统;“鲁艺”坚持的是实践化教育,形塑的是解放区新生活、新人物和新秩序。两校的文学创作呈现出精英文学和工农兵文学的风貌,并在迥异的文学范式后隐藏着复杂的信息符码,具有重要的历史意义与现实价值。

Southwest Associated Universityand LuYi areextraordinarily significant in the history of modern Chinese literature. Founded in the same year,the two schoolsco-guard thenation's spiritualdimensioninthe smokeof war;however, the twoschools form a differentliterarysystem on theeducational philosophyand literarydimension due to different socialfieldsand ideologicalorientation. Southwest Associatedupholdsacademicgeneral education and continuesthe eliteliterary tradition of May 4th Movement;LuYiadheres tothepractical education and shapesthenew life,new charactersandnew order in liberated areas. Through the comparative study of literature creation betweenthe Southwest Associated UniversityandLuYi, this paper aims to show eliteliteratureandliterarystyle ofthe workers,farmers and soldiers, discover informationcodes of differentliteraryparadigms ,and estimate their historical and practicalvalues.