安哥拉矿产资源及矿业投资环境分析

Analysis of mineral resources and mining investment environment in Angola

安哥拉是撒哈拉以南非洲的第三大经济体和最大吸收外资的国家之一,是中国第三大石油进口来源国。境内矿产资源丰富,有石油、天然气、金刚石、铁、磷矿、铜、锰、铅、锡、锌、钨、金、石英、大理石和花岗岩等,但安哥拉整体地质工作程度较低,除了石油、金刚石,其他矿产资源收入对GDP的贡献率不足1%,安哥拉政府急需通过开发非燃料矿产资源改变对石油工业收入的过度依赖。近年来,中安关系稳定,两国高层互访频繁,经贸合作基础扎实,开展矿业开发合作潜力巨大。我国矿业企业应积极与安哥拉大型国有公司合作,不断提高自身国际化运营能力,充分发挥工程勘查及矿产勘查领域技术优势,把握安哥拉大力发展基础设施建设制定“资源换工程”政策的战略机遇期。

Angola is the third largest economy in sub-Saharan Africa and one of the largest foreign-invested countries.It is also the third largest source of oil imports in China.Angola is located in the hub of South,central and west Africa.With the opening of the Lobito corridor in the future,Angola can reach the Indian ocean in east Africa.Therefore,Its strategic position is very important.The territory is rich in mineral resources,including oil,natural gas,diamonds,iron,phosphate,copper,manganese,lead,tin,zinc,tungsten,gold,quartz,marble and granite.However,Angola s overall geological work is relatively low.Except for oil and diamonds,the contribution rate of other mineral resources to GDP is less than 1%.The Angolan government urgently needs to change its dependence on the income of the oil industry by developing non-fuel mineral resources.In recent years,China-Angola relations have been stable.High-level leaders frequently visit each other and the foundation of economic and trade cooperation is solid.Therefore,the potential for mining development cooperation between the two countries is enormous.China s mining enterprises should actively cooperate with large state-owned enterprises in Angola to continuously improve their international operation capabilities,give full play to the technological advantages in engineering exploration and mineral exploration,and grasp the strategic opportunity period for Angola to vigorously develop infrastructure construction and formulate a“resource-for-project”policy.