中国油气项目土地复垦工程类型区划与关键技术

Type zoning and key technologies of land reclamation project for Chinese oil and gas project

以我国石油天然气项目土地复垦为对象,采用文献分析、资料总结和区划等方法,剖析油气项目土地损毁环节形式、损毁与复垦特征,探讨其土地复垦工程类型区划和关键技术模式,为油气项目土地复垦提供更加科学的指导。根据研究结果表明:提出了我国油气项目土地复垦工程类型区划的技术路线以及区划方法,确定了我国油气项目土地复垦工程类型区三级层次体系,将我国油气项目复垦区划分为9个一级工程类型区和38个二级工程类型区,明确了涵盖工程技术和生物化学措施的油气项目关键复垦技术和要求。解决我国油气项目土地复垦工程类型区划和关键技术等基本问题,为油气项目土地复垦提供技术支撑。

Taking the land reclamation of China s petroleum and natural gas projects as the object,the research purposes are to provide more scientific guidance for the land reclamation of the oil and gas projects through analyzing the forms,damage and reclamation characteristics,and probing into the types of land reclamation projects and the key technical models using literature analysis,data summarization and zoning.The results show that the technical route and zoning method suitable for the land reclamation project regionalization of China s oil and gas projects are put forward.The three-level hierarchy of the land reclamation project area of China s oil and gas projects is determined,and the reclaimed area of China s oil and gas projects is divided into 9 first grade engineering types and 38 two grade engineering types.The key reclamation technologies and requirements for oil and gas projects covering engineering technology and biochemical measures are defined for different types of grade I zones.The research conclusion is to solve the basic problems such as zoning and key technologies of land reclamation projects in China s oil and gas projects,so as to provide technical support for land reclamation of oil and gas projects.