范成大的园林与山水观念

Fan Chengda’s Garden and Landscape Concept

南宋时期园林发展兴盛,园林不仅是宋人休闲燕游的空间,更是抒情达志的场所.以园林为主的文人士大夫之间交游雅集空间,是代表那时代独特美学意味的场域.然而,宋时园林营造并不是一般人所能承担,园主人需要有一定的财富积累和文学修养,范成大作为南宋“中兴四大诗人”之一,因其流传的诗词为世人熟知,但他在南宋所进行的造园活动,以及撰写的我国第一部《梅谱》而成为南宋园林发展史中不可忽略的一位重要人物.通过对范成大造园活动的考察以及相关园林文献的解读,可以建构出南宋造园盛期时士人的园林和山水观念.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, the development of gardens flourished, and the garde ns were not only the space for the leisure travel of the literati, but also the place for communication. This place represents the unique aesthetics of that era. However, the garden construction in Song Dynasty is not something that ordinary people can afford. The owner of the garden needs a certain wealth accumulation and literary accomplishment. Fan Chengda is one of the “Zhongxing four great poets”in the Southern Song Dynasty, because his poems are well known to the world. His gardening activities, as well as the writing of China's first “Mei Spectrum”, let him became an important figure in the garden history of the Southern Song Dynasty. Through the investigation of Fan Chengda's gardening activities and the interpretation of related garde n literature, it is possible to con struct the garden and Ian dscape con cept of the scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty.