青岛蓝莓生态气候条件分析及气候品质论证

Qingdao Blueberry Ecological Climate Condition Analysis and Climate Quality Demonstration

基于1970—2010年青岛地区7个国家级自动站气象资料及青岛市气象站、黄岛区气象站和张家楼镇气象站2018年气象资料,利用统计方法,分析青岛市黄岛区张家楼镇蓝莓的气候条件以及青岛地区的地理、环境、土壤条件等,并通过筛选蓝莓气候品质指标,建立气候品质等级评价体系,构建蓝莓气候品质论证模型。结果表明,蓝莓在青岛地区种植有较适宜的温度、日照时数,适宜蓝莓生长、发育,但3—6月降水量偏低,不利于蓝莓生长;黄岛区境内土壤较肥沃,呈中性或微酸性,适合蓝莓生长。按照评价体系指标的认证评分,得出青岛市黄岛区张家楼镇蓝莓得分为93.9分;根据气候品质评价指数(ACQI),认证青岛市黄岛区蓝莓气候品质等级为特优级。蓝莓气候品质认证实例分析,对探索农产品气候品质认证技术应用、合理利用气候资源以及为“三农”增产增收、打造青岛蓝莓农产品品牌、提升市场竞争力具有重要意义。

Based on the meteorological data of 7 national automatic stations in Qingdao area from 1970 to 2010,and meteorological data of Qingdao city,Huangdao district,Zhangjialou town in 2018,using statistical methods,analysis of the climate conditions of blueberry in Zhangjialou town,Huangdao district,Qingdao area,geography,environment and soil conditions,etc.,and through screening the climate quality index of blueberry,the evaluation system of climate quality grade was established,and the demonstration model of blueberry climate quality was constructed.The results showed that blueberries were planted in Qingdao area with a more suitable temperature,sunshine hours,suitable for blueberry growth,development,low precipitation from March to June,adverse blueberry growth.The soil in Huangdao district was relatively fertile and neutral or slightly acidic,suitable for blueberry growth.By screening blueberry climate quality index,establishing ingestain climate quality rating system,building blueberry climate quality demonstration model formula,according to the evaluation system index certification score,the blueberry score of Zhangjialou town in Huangdao district,Qingdao city was 93.9 points.According to ACQI climate quality evaluation index,certified blueberry climate quality rating was excellent level.The example analysis of blueberry climate quality certification was of great significance to explore the application of climate quality certification technology of agricultural products,make rational use of climate resources,increase production and income for the"three farmers",build Qingdao blueberry agricultural productbrand,and enhance market competitiveness.