不同类型锁骨下动脉盗血综合征研究进展

Research progress on different types of subclavian steal syndrome

经典的锁骨下动脉盗血综合征是指由于锁骨下动脉近端或无名动脉狭窄或闭塞,导致同侧椎动脉血流反向,从而引起椎-基底动脉系统缺血、上肢动脉缺血所导致的一系列临床症状。此外,通过内乳动脉桥血管的锁骨下动脉盗血综合征以及血液透析用动-静脉瘘导致的类锁骨下动脉盗血综合征也值得引起关注。

Classical subclavian steal syndrome(SSS)refers to a series of clinical symptoms,such as vertebral-basilar artery ischemia and upper extremity arterial ischemia caused by the stenosis or occlusion of the proximal subclavian artery or the innominate artery.In addition,SSS through the bridge of internal mammary artery and similar SSS caused by arterio-venous fistula in dialysis are also worthy of attention.