遮掩与袒露——穆斯林女性与运动参与之间的博弈

Between Cover and Bare-Muslim Women and Sports Participation in the Forum

运用文献资料法对穆斯林女性运动参与问题进行研究。研究发现:(1)运动、伊斯兰教与女性三者之间的关系纵横交错。在参与内容上,伊斯兰教与女性运动参与并不是矛盾体,矛盾的焦点则体现在参与形式上,聚焦于运动中“女性袒露的身体”,遮掩与袒露是穆斯林女性与运动参与博弈的根源。(2)不同国度穆斯林女性体育事业发展呈现出显著差异。中国呈现出自由选择、全面发展的姿态;西亚社会则呈现出从无到有、逐渐冰释的态势。(3)穆斯林女性运动参与有利于社会空间的建构;有利于穆斯林女性移民社会融入;有利于世俗文化对穆斯林女性社会的渗透。建议应从伊斯兰教经典理性阐释、扩大女性在体育行政机构比例以及人性化的竞赛规则制定三方面对穆斯林女性运动参与路径进行优化。

This paper studies the participation of Muslim women in sports through the literature method.The study found that:(1)the relationship between sports,Islam and women criss-cross.In the content of participation,the participation of Islam and women’s movements is not a contradiction.The focus of contradiction is reflected in the form of participation,focusing on the“woman’s exposed body”in sports.Covering and revealing is the root of the game between Muslim women and sports.(2)There are significant differences in the development of sports for Muslim women in different countries.China has shown a gesture of free choice and comprehensive development;the West Asian society has shown a tendency to emerge from nothing and gradually release.(3)The participation of Muslim women’s movement is conducive to the construction of social space;it is conducive to the integration of Muslim women’s immigrant society;it is conducive to the penetration of secular culture into Muslim women’s society.It is suggested that the path of participation of Muslim women’s movement should be optimized from three aspects:the rational interpretation of Islamic classics,the expansion of women’s proportion of sports administrative institutions,and the formulation of humanized competition rules.