基于执行人逻辑行为的公路运养复杂任务管控方法及应用探讨

Discussion on Control Method and Application of Complex Highway Operation and Maintenance Work Based on Logic Behavior of Executors

近年公路运养需处理的复杂工作快速增加,迫切需要简便、严谨、通用的方法提高管控复杂工作的效率,为此从根源出发寻找方法。先确定三类典型工作符合非线性动力系统基本条件,指出复杂工作管控目标是使状态变量的轨迹可控并收敛于预期结果。进一步分析明确从执行人到整体行为特征之间存在分形结构,提出轨迹管控应从执行人行为逻辑化着手。最后提出将复杂工作划分为任务网络,再确定任务过程的状态变量、参量等,执行人对照,保持逻辑行为,负责人据此监管、纠偏,从而使整个任务保持预定轨迹。

In recent years,the complex work of highway operation and maintenance is increasing rapidly.It is urgent to need the simple,convenient,precise and common methods to improve the efficiency of controlling the complex work.For this purpose,the solutions are sought from the sources.This paper firstly determines three kinds of typical work to conform to the basic conditions of nonlinear dynamic system,and points out that the control objective of complex work is to make the trajectory of state variable controllable and converge to the expected result.This paper further analyzes and makes clearly the fractal structure between the executor and the overall behavior characteristics,puts forward that trajectory control should start from the behavior logicalization of the executor.Finally,this paper suggests that the complex work is divided into the task network,and then the state variable and parameters of task process are determined.The executors contrast and keep the logic behavior.Accordingly,the principal supervises and rectifies a deviation in order to make the whole task maintain a desired trajectory.