南太平洋地区主义的新发展:地区机制与影响评估

New Developments in South Pacific Regionalism: Regional Mechanisms and Impacts

南太平洋地区是一个重要但长期以来研究不足的地区。本文在建立评估标准、简述历史背景和概括“新发展”内涵的基础上,从主体(地区组织与机制)、过程、影响三个方面评估2009年左右以来南太平洋地区主义的新发展。本文认为太平洋岛国发展论坛的成立、《瑙鲁协定》缔约国的机制化、美拉尼西亚先锋集团的组织化、太平洋小岛屿发展中国家机制作为联合国的一个非正式集团的建立、《太平洋地区主义框架》的出台和实施及太平洋岛国论坛的全面改革等共同构成了以太平洋岛国为主体的南太平洋地区主义的新发展,对地区秩序产生了深远影响。

The South Pacific is an important region.It is also an under-researched region for a long time however This paper evaluates the new developments of South Pacific regionalism from the actors(regional organizations and mechanisms),processes and impacts on the basis of establishing the criteria for evaluation,outlining historical background and summarizing the connotation of"new developments."This paper argues that the establishment of the Pacific Islands Development Forum,the institutionalization of the contracting parties to the Nauru Agreement as well as the Melanesian Spearhead Group,the formation of the Pacific Small Island Developing States as an informal group in the United Nations,and the introduction and implementation of the Framework for Pacific Regionalism,and the comprehensive reform of the Pacific Islands Forum together constitute new developments of the South Pacific regionalism with Pacific island countries as the main actors,having had a profound impact on the regional order.