人口新常态下的积极老龄观:健康、参与、生产和权益

A Positive View on Ageing under the New Normal of Population:Health, Participation, Production, Rights and Interests

培育积极老龄观是经济新常态和人口新常态下我国积极应对人口老龄化的必然选择。结合新常态下人口特征,指出目前我国人口老龄化呈现出以下特征:一是人均寿命延长,老年人口占比持续增长;二是人口增长率降低,人均老年抚养比增加;三是人口素质提升,低龄老年人力资本闲置。结合人口老龄化特征,阐明以健康、参与、生产和权益为主体的积极老龄观;并从制度、文化和产业三个层面,提出人口新常态下的积极老龄观践行路径。

Under the new normal of the economy and the population,nurturing a positive view on ageing is a must for China.According to the characteristics of population under the new normal,this paper pointed out the following characteristics of population ageing in China.Firstly,people’s average life expectancy is prolonged,and the proportion of the elderly population continues to increase.Secondly,the population growth rate is declining,and the old-age dependency ratio is increasing.Thirdly,the quality of the population is improved,and the human capital of the younger elderly is left idle.On the basis of characteristics of population ageing,this paper put forward a positive view on ageing with health,participation,production,rights and interests as the main body,and then proposed a path of practicing the positive view under the new normal of population from three levels:system,culture and industry.