咽喉反流与耳鸣关联性的研究进展

Advances in the relevance of laryngopharyngeal reflux and tinnitus

耳鸣是耳科最常见的疾病之一,发病率高。既往常将耳鸣定位在听觉系统病变,导致很多特发性耳鸣患者治疗困难。目前认为,耳鸣的发病机制不仅源于耳部病变,而是全身多系统共同参与。近年来咽喉反流对耳鸣的影响逐渐受到关注。本文综述咽喉反流与耳鸣关联性的最新研究进展,从整体医学观的角度,为耳鸣及咽喉反流的诊治提供新思路。

Tinnitus is the most common symptom in otorhinolaryngology. In the past, tinnitus was often localized in the auditory system lesions, causing a great amount of idiopathic tinnitus patients inadequately treated. At present, it is believed that the pathogenesis of tinnitus not only originates from auditory system itself, but also participates in systemic disorders. In recent years, investigating in the effects of laryngopharyngeal reflux on tinnitus is undergoing rapid progress. This review highlights the current state of relationship between laryngopharyngeal reflux and tinnitus, which may provide a new systemic insight into diagnosis and treatment on tinnitus as well as laryngopharyngeal reflux.