医护人员对ICU物理环境因素认知的多中心调查

A multicenter survey of knowledge and attitude about physical environment among ICU medical staffs

目的了解医护人员对ICU物理环境因素的知识和态度,探索其影响因素,为优化ICU物理环境因素提供参考依据。方法采用分层抽样的方法,使用自制问卷对福建省8所三级医院及14所二级医院的487名ICU医护人员进行问卷调查。结果调查对象对物理环境因素的知识、态度得分分别为(33.25±7.14)分、(42.17±3.26)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,文化程度、医院等级是ICU医护人员对物理环境因素知识水平的影响因素(P<0.01),职称、行政职务和医院等级是ICU医护人员对物理环境因素态度的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论 ICU医护人员对ICU物理环境因素持积极态度,但相关知识有待提高。

Objective To investigate the knowledge and attitude of ICU physicians and nurses on physical environment in ICU setting and to explore the influencing factors.Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to survey 487 physicians and nurses from 8 tertiary hospitals and 14 secondary hospitals in Fujian Province.Results The ICU physicians and nurses’ knowledge and attitude scores were (33.25±7.14) and (42.17±3.26). Multiple regre-ssion analysis showed that educational background and level of hospitals were influencing factors for knowledge scores for physical environment in ICU medical staffs(P<0.01). Job title,position and level of hospitals were influencing factors for attitude score for physical environment in ICU medical staffs(P<0.01).Conclusion ICU physicians and nurses took a positive attitude about physical environment,while the level of knowledge should be improved.