安清翘“矩”哲学体系解析

Analysis on An Qingqiao’s System of Philosophy of “Ju”

在扬弃朱熹理学的基础上,清中叶安清翘创造性地提出"矩"哲学,认为世界是符合"矩"的和谐有序的存在,对世界的认知就是用数学去把握世界的规律,即"理数合一"的"絜矩"。通过长期不懈的积累和对大量一手文献的发掘,本文首次解析了安清翘"矩"哲学体系形成的历史逻辑和内涵特征,从本体论、认识论和方法论三方面将之与朱熹理学的"理"哲学予以比较,探讨"矩"哲学产生的思想源流以及其"惟是"科学实践论的价值,进而确定"矩"哲学在中国科学史、哲学史上的地位。

Based on developing and discarding Zhu Xi’s Neo-Confucianism, An Qingqiao creatively put forward the philosophy of "Ju" in the mid-Qing Dynasty. He considered that the world conformed to harmonious and orderly existence of philosophy of "Ju" and cognition of the world is to grasp the law of the world with mathematics--philosophy of "Ju" of integration of Neo-Confucianism with mathematics. Through long-term unremitting accumulation and excavation of a large number of first-hand documents, the paper first analyses the historical logic and connotation characteristics of the formation of An Qingqiao’s system of philosophy of "Ju",compares it with Zhu Xi’s Neo-Confucianism from three aspects of ontology, epistemology and methodology,explores the ideological origin of philosophy of "Ju" and the value of its Weishi scientific practice theory. And then determines the position of philosophy of "Ju" in history of science and philosophy in China.