剖宫产术后产妇腹胀的原因分析及护理观察

Cause Analysis and Nursing Observation of Abdominal Distension after Cesarean Section

目的分析剖宫产产妇术后腹胀的原因,探讨预防护理方法,观察护理效果,为临床实践提供参考。方法将86例剖宫产产妇随机划分为护理研究组与护理对照组,每组产妇43例,对护理对照组实施常规护理措施,对护理研究组实施针对性的术后腹胀预防护理措施。结果和护理对照组产妇相比,护理研究组产妇的术后腹胀发生率明显更低,对比差异具有统计学意义。结论气体吞咽、饮食不当、活动受限以及麻醉是剖宫产术后腹胀的主要原因,针对性的采取预防护理措施,可以极大降低产妇的术后腹胀发生率,值得加强推广与实践。

Objective To analyze the causes of abdominal distension after cesarean section, explore the preventive nursing methods, observe the nursing effect, and provide reference for clinical practice. Methods 86 cases of cesarean section women were randomly divided into nursing research group and nursing control group, 43 cases in each group. Routine nursing measures were applied to nursing control group, and targeted preventive nursing measures were applied to nursing research group. Results Compared with the nursing control group, the incidence of abdominal distension in the nursing research group was significantly lower, and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Gas swallowing, inappropriate diet, limited activity and anesthesia are the main causes of abdominal distension after cesarean section. Targeted preventive nursing measures can greatly reduce the incidence of abdominal distension after cesarean section. It is worth promoting and practicing.