新型农村合作医疗对农村女性劳动供给的影响

The impact of the new rural cooperative medical scheme on the labor supply of rural women

为探究新型农村合作医疗对农村劳动供给的影响,文章分别采用Logit模型和多元回归模型就新型农村合作医疗对农村女性劳动供给率和劳动供给时间进行实证分析。结果表明:新型农村合作医疗对农村女性劳动供给率具有显著影响,对农村女性有偿市场劳动时间及非农劳动时间具有显著负相关,对农业劳动具有显著正相关,对无偿家庭劳动时间影响并不显著。因此,新型农村合作医疗会提高农村女性劳动供给率,减少农村女性有偿市场劳动时间和非农劳动时间,增加农村女性农业劳动时间。

In order to explore the impact of the new rural cooperative medical scheme( NCMS)? on the labor supply of rural women,this article uses the logit model to analyze the labor supply rate of rural women and the multiple regression model to analyze the labor supply time of rural women. The results show that the NCMS has a significant impact on the labor supply rate of rural women. It has a significant negative correlation with paid market labor time and non-agricultural labor time,a significant positive correlation with agricultural labor,and no significant effect on unpaid household labor time. Therefore,the NCMS can increase the labor supply rate of rural women,reduce their paid market labor time and non-agricultural labor time,and increase their agricultural labor time.