人工智能(AI)人权伦理探究

Research on Human Rights Ethics in the Artificial Intelligence(AI)

自20世纪50年代人工智能兴起至今,它对人类社会生活的许多方面产生了潜移默化的影响。人工智能在给人们带来极大便利的同时,也衍生出许多伦理问题,如人工智能的人权赋予问题、人工智能的权利与义务问题、人工智能应遵循何种道德规则等。通过对契约论的深入研究与解构,利用契约主义原理探讨人工智能人权何以可能,从哲学角度为人工智能人权提供论证,同时分析契约主义下人工智能人权存在的边界,为人工智能人权理论研究提供建议。

Since the rise of artificial intelligence in the 1950 s,it has influenced in many ways on social life subtly.While bringing great convenience,it also gives rise to many ethical issues,such as "Whether AI has human rights","What are the rights and obligations of AI","What are the moral rules should AI follow",etc. Through deeply study and deconstruct to the contract theory,this paper discusses the possibility of AI’s human rights by using the principles of contractualism,demonstrates the AI’s human rights philosophically,this paper also analyzes the boundaries of human rights to artificial intelligence from the contractarian perspective,so as to provide suggestions for the research of AI’s human rights theory.