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国外非常规货币政策运作及其启示

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摘要 自2007年世界性金融危机之后,非常规货币政策作为救助世界经济下滑,恢复经济复苏的重要手段,深受学术界学者的关注与思考。本文认为,非传统货币政策是当传统货币政策无效时,中央银行改变资产负债表结构,扩大资产负债表规模的方式。一种货币政策,可以向市场释放流动性并刺激经济增长。其主要形式包括承诺效应、数量宽缩、信贷宽缩,外汇宽缩四类。实际上,日本央行采取了量化宽松货币政策,美联储采取了量化宽松货币政策扭曲的业务,欧洲央行通过加强信贷支持的货币政策应对金融危机。在此基础上,本文得出启示:要强化信贷传导机制,常规、非常规货币政策并用,才能使得金融危机到来时,稳定本国的金融系统不受破坏。
作者 汪子睦
出处 《商场现代化》 2019年第13期137-138,共2页
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