从信息互动角度看三类把字句宾语的有定性特征

On the Definiteness of Three Kinds of Ba’s Objects from the Perspective of Information Interaction

文章基于互动性强的叙事语体语料,从信息互动的视角研究三类把字句宾语的有定性特征。1)光杆名词形式大量出现是因为说话人要传递可及性高的信息造成的,听说双方可辨别;2)“一量名”形式主要是因为说话人要传递自然焦点宽域新信息造成的,是否可辨别要根据中心语的新旧信息性质而定;3)真性疑问句中,疑问代词形式主要是因为说话人要询问新信息造成的,认为听话人可辨别。

Based on corpus with interactive and narrative style,this paper studies the definiteness of three kinds of objects of the ba (把) construction.First,bare nouns are caused by accessible information,which are identifiable by both speakers and listeners;second,“one +classifier +noun” forms are caused by wide domain of natural focus,and the identifiability of “one + classifier + noun” is determined by the information nature of the head noun;finally,interrogative pronouns are caused by the speakers’new information requirements,which are identifiable by listeners.