地方性集体记忆的再造——以重庆积富村曾氏宗族的重构为例

Reconstruction of Local Collective Memory——Take the Reconstruction of Zeng’s Clan in Jifu Village of Chongqing for Example

当个人记忆成为一个群体成员身份的标志时,个人记忆就转变成集体记忆,每个群体、社会的集体记忆都有自身的一套文化规则。重庆黔江积富村曾氏宗族是从重庆酉阳细沙河迁移而来,至今经历了十六代人。随着时间的流逝,虽然宗族内的一部分文化符号和记忆逐渐遗失,但如“字辈”等较有特色的宗族文化却依旧沿用,曾氏宗族成员依然会按照自身宗族记忆来祭祀、修订族谱、编排辈分。通过非文本的记忆可以追寻宗族历史,也可以通过历史资料实现宗族集体记忆的重构与再造。

When the personal memory becomes a symbol of group membership,it will be transformed into collective memory.Each group and society collective memory has its own set of cultural rules.The Zeng clan of Jifu Village in Qianjiang of Chongqing has migrated from the Xisha River in Youyang of Chongqing,and it has experienced 16 generations.As time goes by,although some cultural symbols and memories in the clan are gradually lost,but the more characteristic clan cultures such as the"word generation"are still used.The members of the Zeng clan will worship,revise their genealogy and arrange their generations according to their own clan memory.The non-text memory can be used to trace the clan history,and the historical data can be used to reconstruct the clan collective memory.