从人文理性到智慧理性——当代社会中“娜拉”的成长之路

From Humanistic Rationality to Wisdom Rationality——the Growth of Modern Nora

十九世纪的易卜生借娜拉出走提出了人文理性的觉醒这一命题,一百多年后的爱丽丝·门罗重新思考这一问题,她的短篇小说《逃离》中的卡拉在逃离之后选择回归,卡拉的回归是在智慧理性的主导下实现了自我的精神成长之旅,卡拉找到了她一直向往的真实生活。从娜拉的出走到卡拉的回归,不管是资本主义社会还是当下,只有人文理性的觉醒与智慧理性的调控才能帮助人寻找到心灵的归属,这也是社会这个大集团得以和谐稳定发展的根本力量。

The awakening of humanistic rationality was put forward by Henrik Ibsen in Nora’s runaway in the 19th century. Over one hundred years later, this proposition got rethought by Alice Monroe. In her short story Runaway , Carla chose return after runaway. Carla achieved self-spiritual growth by her return with the guidance of wisdom rationality, and found the real life she always wanted. After analyzing the departure of Nora and the return of Carla, it is held that no matter in what kind of social system only through the combination of humanistic rationality awakening and the wisdom rationality can people find the attribution of the soul, which is also the fundamental force for the society to develop with harmony and stability.