杨屾农学理论:“科学”与伦理的融合

Yang Shen’s Agronomy Theory-Integration of Science and Ethics

杨屾农学理论是传统农学理论的主要代表,融合“科学”与伦理,是其重要特征。在杨屾农学理论中,伦理因素体现为“土宜”和“时宜”的伦理原则,也体现在其规范下的农作操作经验总结中。“科学”因素体现为“作物生成原理”对作物生长发育的解释,也体现为用其对农作操作经验作出的原理性阐释。伦理因素与“科学”因素是天然融合,而非被机械凑合或有意整合在杨屾农学理论中。呈现杨屾农学理论的这一特征,有助于发掘中国古代“科学”的特点和促进农学及科学同伦理的融合。

As the major representative of traditional Chinese agronomy theories, Yang Shen’s agronomy theory features the integration of scientific factors and ethical factors. Ethical factors are reflected in the ethical principles on soil adaptability and time feasibility as well as in the experience summary of agricultural operation by his rules. The scientific factors are embodied in explaining the principle of crop growth and development, and also in the theoretic interpretation of agricultural operation experience. In Yang Shen’s agronomy theory ethical factors and scientific factors are naturally integrated, but not mechanically or intentionally combined, which contributes to the exploration of the characteristics of ancient Chinese science in and the integration of agronomy, science, and ethics.