美国国防部资助的实验室体系架构

System architecture of labs funded by the U.S. Department of Defense

美国国防部管理或委托管理的实验室散布在大学、联邦资助的研发中心和直属科研机构中,是美国国防科技创新体系的一支重要力量。文章从科研经费、人员规模、研究特色等方面对这些实验室进行分类介绍和分析,勾勒出其体系架构,以期对我们布局和建设以国防科技研发为核心任务的实验室、中心等科研机构提供参考。

Laboratories administered or entrusted by the U.S. Department of Defense scatters in universities, federally funded research and development centers, as well as research institutes. They have constituted an important force to the US Defense Science and Technology Innovation System. This paper presents a brief analysis and classification on them from several perspectives such as the research funding, staff size and research characteristics, etc. and a preliminary outline of its architecture. We hope this work can provide reference for our layout and construction of laboratories, centers and other scientific research institutions which take national defense science and technology research and development as the core task.