城市街道“破墙开店”的影响及其精细化管理策略

The Effect of “Breaking Wall and Opening Shops” on Streets and Its Management

为了更好地管理城市街道“破墙开店”,促使其为城市带来更多的正面效应,抑制其负面效应,急需对城市“破墙开店”所造成的影响进行研究。围绕这个目的,文章以上海市曲阳新村地区为例,运用实地调研、质性研究、定量分析和比较分析等方法,分析“破墙开店”的非正规商业给城市和社区带来的影响,并从社会、经济和空间三个维度出发,梳理由其带来的正负效应。最后,从空间分布、业态选择、界面管理、业主和经营者管理四个方面分别提出趋利引导及避害控制的精细化管理方法。

To better manage informal business and exert their positive effects, it is urgent to study the impact of “breaking walls and opening shops”. With Quyang new village as an example, the paper makes on site investigation, qualitative study, quantitative research, and comparative study, analyzes the impact of informal business on community and city. From three dimensions of society, economy, and space, the paper concludes the positive and negative effects of informal business. Finally, the paper puts forwards four improvement strategies: spatial distribution, business choice, edge management, and shop owners management.