《伤寒论》“家”病理体质与当代体质学说之比较

Comparing the Pathological Constitution Of "Jia" In Shang Han Lun With The Contemporary Theory Of Constitution

当代体质说和《伤寒杂病论》"家"的病理体质虽然究其根源均与《黄帝内经》的体质理论相关,但当代体质说属于中医所界定的"未病"阶段,而《伤寒杂病论》"家"病理体质多指各种宿疾日久,导致机体脏腑阴阳气血虚损所形成的复杂病理体质。本文将对体质学说产生的根源、2种体质学说的各自特点进行较为深入的剖析和比较,力求说明当代体质的划分对于养生防病具有一定的指导意义,但当代体质说相较于《伤寒杂病论》"家"相关病理体质在中医临床诊疗中的极高准确性以及临床应用价值是不可同日而语的。

Although both the contemporary constitution and pathological constitution of"Jia"in Treatise on Febrile Diseases based on the classic constitution theory in Inner Canon of Huangdi,the contemporary constitution belongs to the"disease prevention"stage of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).Pathological constitution of"Jia"in Treatise on Febrile Diseases refers to a variety of complex pathological constitution,since chronic disease leads to viscera,Yin and Yang,Qi and blood deficiency.The pathological constitutions possess the very high accuracy of clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment of TCM.Compared to the pathological constitution of"Jia"in Treatise on Febrile Diseases,contemporary constitution division methods have certain guiding significance for health and disease prevention,but little reference of diagnosis and treatment of TCM clinical disease,and the guidance cannot be mentioned in the same breath.