模印拼砌砖画与南朝帝陵墓室空间营造——以丹阳鹤仙坳大墓为中心

The Decorated Tomb Bricks and Construction of Coffin Chamber of The Imperial Tomb of The Southern Dynasties——A Case Study of The Imperial Tomb in Hexian’ao, Danyang

南朝大型模印拼砌砖是极具等级标识、时代和地域特色的一类墓葬建筑材料。江苏丹阳鹤仙坳南齐帝陵残存的模印拼砌砖为南朝陵墓建造、图像配置复原等提供了重要的研究资料。通过对砖料制作技术和拼砌过程的分析可知,拼砌砖画在墓室内壁装饰中有着特定的作用,而其对墓室空间营造、丧葬礼仪象征的功能,则是这些拼砌砖画被配置组合的意义所在。

The large-sized decorated bricks usually constructed in the chamber of the tomb in the Southern Dynasties represent the social status of the tomb master and the features of the times and the regions.The data on the coffin chamber equipped with brick decoration has been gathered as the result of the archaeological study of the Southem-Qi imperial tomb located in Hexianao,Danyang,Jiangsu Province.The techniques applied to making of the brick stuff and the assemblage indicates that the interior decoration of the coffin chamber symbolizes significantly for the construction and the burial r让es.