秦皇汉武泰山封禅登山路线考论

On the Mountain Climbing Route of Emperor Qin and Han’s Fengshan Event on Taishan

通过历史记载和民间社会记忆考察,基本可以推断秦皇汉武泰山封禅时从泰山东麓登山,与后世帝王封禅从南麓登山截然不同。泰山封禅是国家神圣大典,其礼仪活动必走正门、正道。秦汉时期都城宫廷建筑形制,俱以东门为正门,以东路为正道,秦皇汉武登山路线的选择无疑受此观念制度的影响。自东汉定都洛阳后,京城皇宫建筑制度发生重大变化,始从泰山南面登山封禅。

Through historical records and memory surveys of civil society,it can be inferred that Emperor Qin and Han were from the east side of Taishan Mountain when they came to conduct Fengshan Event,which was complete.ly different from the later generations of Emperors.Fengchan Event on Taishan is a national sacred ceremony,and its ceremonial activities must go through the main entrance and the right way.In the Qin and Han Dynasties,the palace architecture of the capital city was formed.The east gate was the main entrance and the east road was the right path.The choice of the Emperor Qin and Han mountaineering route was undoubtedly affected by this concept.Since the Eastern Han Dynasty,Luoyang,the architectural system of the Imperial Palace has undergone major chang.es.It was from that time that starting from the southern side of Taishan for Fengshan Event initiated.