湿地资源生态旅游适宜性评价——以黑龙江省79处重点调查湿地为例

Eco-tourism suitability evaluation of wetland resource——Using 79 examples of major investigation wetlands in Heilongjiang

构建以资源质量、人口与经济、城镇依托和交通可达性为主要指标的评价体系,运用层次分析法进行湿地资源生态旅游适宜性评价,并对适宜性得分进行聚类分析。结果表明:1.黑龙江省79处重点调查湿地生态旅游适宜性差异较大。适宜性高值区较为分散,低值区相对集中。2.各湿地中有8处地区具有生态旅游高适宜性,21处地区具有较高适宜性,17处地区生态旅游适宜性为中,其余33处地区生态旅游适宜性低。3.对四类湿地生态旅游分别提出了保护性开发、限制性开发和禁止开发的建议。同时提出以“湿地+”模式缓解生态压力,提高湿地资源生态旅游利用的适宜性,破解资源开发与保护的矛盾。

The quality resources,population and economy,urban support and transportation accessibility were employed as the major indexes to build an evaluation system.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was adopted to evaluate the eco-tourism suitability,and the suitability scores were dealt with the clustering analysis method.The results showed:1.the eco-tourism suitability was obviously different among the 79 major investigation wetlands in Heilongjiang.The higher values of suitability were more dispersed,but the lower values were relatively concentrated.2.Only 8 of the wetlands have high suitability for ecotourism,21 have high suitability,17 have medium suitability,and the remaining 33 have low suitability.3.The four types of wetland eco-tourism were respectively suggested to protective,restricted and prohibited development.At the same time,the"wetland+"mode was put forward to alleviate the ecological pressure,improve the suitability of eco-tourism development of wetland resources and break the contradiction between resource development and protection.