人民币加入SDR对中国资本流动的影响分析及对策建议

Analysis of the Impact of BNB Plus SDR on China’s Capital Flow and Countermeasures

随着我国进出口总量的逐年增加以及中国金融市场开放程度的扩大,人民币成为SDR的五种货币之一。国际货币基金组织(IMF)的这一决定不仅为人民币国际地位的提升奠定了良好的基础,而且也是中国经济积极融入世界金融体系的重要里程碑。在我国经济新常态背景下,结合"一带一路"的优势和我国在亚投行中的重要角色,给人民币在未来实现"自由使用"带来新的契机,人民币未来的发展趋势吸引着人们的眼球。因此,客观分析研究人民币入篮对我国资本流动产生的影响,提出有可行的对策性建议具有重要的现实意义。主要研究结论:外贸应企业强化风险防控意识,构筑汇率避险机制;商业银行着力加强资金管理和金融业务创新,增强风险管理运营能力;货币当局应完善人民币汇率形成机制,拓宽两个资金循环渠道。

With the increase of China’s total import and export volume and the expansion of China’s open financial market, RMB becomes one of the five currencies of SDR. The decision by the International Monetary Fund(IMF) not only laid a good foundation for the improvement of the renminbi,it also an important milestone for China’s financial integration into the world financial system. Under the background of the new normal in China, combined"the BELT and the ROAD"strategic advantage and the important role of China in the Asian Investment Bank, it will create new opportunities for RMB to achieve"free use"in the future, and the future development trend of the RMB is attracting people’s attention.Therefore, there has important practical significance that study and analyze the effects of RMB joined the SDR on capital flows, and put forward targeted proposals. Main research conclusions: Foreign trade enterprises to strengthen the awareness of risk prevention and control, build a chapter hedge mechanism;Commercial Banks focus on strengthening capital management and business innovation to enhance risk control ability;Monetary authorities improved the RMB exchange rate regime. Expand two capital circulation channels.