基于三维有限状态机的作战试验设计方法

Test Designing Method Based on Three-dimensional Finite-state Machine

针对大型复杂装备作战试验设计中按照整个作战过程的时间顺序进行分组,分组试验合成效率低的问题,本文提出一种基于三维有限状态机的试验设计方法,考虑了时间、逻辑、认知三个维度的约束条件,能够真实体现作战过程中的行为时间、战法规则、作战策略,满足了作战试验设计的需求。在工程实现上,建立了试验方案生成框架,保证了分组试验的合成效率,同时提高了试验的可操作性。以体系协同搜反潜为例进行试验设计,实例证明,方法充分体现了行为的时间效应、兵力对抗行为逻辑、多种作战策略,明显提升了试验效率。

To solve problem in operational test designing of large-scale and complex equipment, the test divided into groups have very powerful dependency, the inefficiency in compounding of tests divided into groups, the method of experiment designing method based on three-dimensional finite-state machine is present, the method brings in three dimensional constraint condition which describe the time, logic, perceiving, it can reflect really the behavior time, fighting rule and operational strategy in the process of war, it can satisfy the special requirement of operational test designing.In engineering, the method builds a frame which provide a integral scheme, it can pledge the efficiency of compounding of group tests and improved the maneuverability of test.Taking the example of test in which a systerm of multi-unit was design to cooperative search submarine, and the results show that the method can not only reflect the effect of behavior time, the logic of multi-unit fighting behavior, the variety of operational strategy, but also increase the efficiency of test.