清华学校时期女子“庚款”留美历史考析

Analysis of the History of Female Students of Tsinghua School Studying in America with Boxer Indemnity Fund

自1914年起,女子“庚款”留美即在国内外多重力量作用下应运而生。作为一个特殊的历史群体,广大“庚款”留美女性不仅于纵向而言有着不同于同期男性群体的求学历程,且于横向而言,在籍贯分布、国内毕业学校、留学所学专业及学业成就等方面,亦表现出独特的群体属性。她们通过自身的勤苦努力,创造了属于自己的辉煌,在支援祖国建设、推动女子解放及促进中外文化交流等方面,产生了重大的历史影响。

The female students studying overseas in America with the Boxer Indemnity Fund occurred under multiple powers both at home and abroad in 1914.As a specific historical group,the broad masses of overseas female students in America not only had different education experience from the homochronous male group,but also showed unique group properties in terms of distribution of native place,graduate school interiorly,major of overseas studying,scholastic achievement and so on.They created their own glories through their own efforts.And they played an important role in supporting national construction,promoting women’s liberation,accelerating the Sino-foreign cultural exchanges and other aspects.