从场域到媒介:源于球迷群体欲望的身体启蒙

From Field to Media: Physical Enlightenment from the Desire of Fan Groups

现代足球进入媒体时代后,其自身也发生了很大的变化。现代足球出现了场域与媒体足球两种类型,场域足球的宣泄性与媒体足球的启蒙性形成了对比。偶像崇拜带有原始性原理,足球的偶像并无绝对的模式可以依赖,却制造出了世界性的偶像群体。在失去了绝对主流的宗教教义的统摄语境中,中国人的足球偶像膜拜热情居高不下。在失去了踢球乐趣的刺激后,中国球迷集体性地选择了媒介足球作为自己的精神落脚点,并就此将足球看成是一种心灵的栖息地,而非奔命的汗血猎场。足球及其文化在传播过程中出现的诸多变异现象在中国体现得更为典型。

The Modern football has changed a lot since it entered the media era. There are two types of modern football: field football and media football. The catharsis of field football contrasts with the Enlightenment of media football. The idol worship has the primitive principles and the football idols have no absolute model to rely on but they have created a worldwide group of idols. In the dominant context of losing the absolute mainstream religious doctrine the Chinese football idol worshipers remains high enthusiasm. After losing the excitement of playing football,the Chinese fans collectively chose media football as their spiritual foothold and regarded football as a habitat for the soul,not a sweat-and-blood hunting ground. Many variations of football and its culture in the process of communication are more typical in China.