长期卧床患者压疮预防及护理新进展

New progress in pressure sore prevention and nursing for long-term bed-ridden patients

压疮为长期卧床者常见并发症之一,是因局部皮肤组织受到长期压迫造成血液循环障碍,进而导致的缺血缺氧以及营养供给不足而发生的破溃现象。该疾病的发生对患者原发性疾病的治疗造成影响。如果情况严重,就此还可引发多种并发症,甚至出现败血症,威胁患者的生命安全。近几年来,由于种种原因,我国长期卧床患者的人数呈现逐年上升的趋势,在这种情况下,压疮发生率也有所上升。压疮作为一类迁延难愈的皮肤破损类疾病,其预防远比治疗更为重要。选取有效的护理方式预防压疮发生是相关护理工作中的首要步骤。因此,本文综合分析了长期卧床患者压疮防治和护理的新进展。

Pressure sore is one of the common complications of long-term bedridden patients.It is a breakdown phenomenon caused by long-term compression of local skin tissue, resulting in ischemia and hypoxia of local skin tissue and insufficient nutrition supply.The occurrence of the disease will affect the treatment of patients with primary diseases.If the situation is serious,it can also cause a variety of complications,and even lead to sepsis, threatening the safety of patients.In recent years,due to various reasons, the number of long-term bedridden patients in China has shown an upward trend year by year,in this case,the incidence of pressure ulcers has also increased.Pressure sore is a kind of skin lesion which is protracted and difficult to heal.Its prevention is far more important than its treatment.Choosing effective nursing methods to prevent pressure ulcer is the first step in related nursing work.Therefore, this article comprehensively analyzed the new progress of prevention and nursing of pressure sores for long-term bedridden patients.