浅析滇南拉祜族文化及其民居建筑

A Brief Analysis on Lahu Ethnic Culture in Southern Yunnan and Their Residential Buildings

以多元民族文化著称的云南总是吸引着各类学者的目光,其中,拉祜族作为中国最古老的民族之一,拥有独特的历史文化。同时,拉祜族作为一个跨境民族,经历了长时间的民族迁徙,其建筑文化也随时间与地点的改变而展现出不同的特点。中华人民共和国成立前,国内对拉祜族文化的研究并不深入,相关的文献也并未形成体系,但是持续有效的民族工作以及越来越多学者的潜心研究正使得拉祜族人的形象由幕后走向前台,逐渐生动和丰满起来。本文主要以滇南地区为范围,从人类学与历史学的角度浅析拉祜族民居建筑文化。

Yunnan, being famous for its multi-ethnic culture, always attracts the attention of all kinds of scholars. The Lahu nationality, as one of the most ancient ethnic groups in China, has their unique historical culture. At the same time, as a cross-border nationality, the Lahu people experienced a long period of ethnic migration. Their architectural culture also showed different characteristics with the changes of the times and places. However, the research on Lahu culture in the early days before the founding of the P.R.C. did not go deep. However,since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, sustained and effective ethnic work and the painstaking research of more and more scholars are making the image of Lahu people gradually becoming vivid. This paper analyzes Lahu ethnic and architectural culture from the perspective of anthropology and history with southern Yunnan as the scope.