代际革命与农民的城市权利

Intergenerational Revolution and City Rights of Migrant Workers

基于代际分别和城市权利视角,通过利用全国性调查数据对比分析农二代与农一代经济社会行为特征的革命性变化,可揭示出农二代回不去、也不会回的基本事实。农二代在进入城市、就业与收入、居住、基本保障、社会融入和子女受教育等方面存在困境,因而具有强烈的对城市权利的诉求。如果继续将农二代当作"城市过客"或以他者视角"赐予"他们权利,忽略农民工城市权利的主体性,中国的转型将付出巨大代价,必须真正向农民开放城市权利,重点是农二代的体面居住权和农三代的平等教育权。

Based on the perspective of generational difference and the right to the city, this paper shows the revolutionary changes of the economic and social characteristics between the first-and second-generation of peasant workers by employing national survey data and find the fact that the second-generation migrant workers who leave the village can not and even less willing to return to the countryside again. Furthermore,this paper analysis intergenerational migrant workers’ right to the city and demands about access rights,employment and income rights, residency rights, basic security rights, social inclusion and children’s right to education.On the basis of data analysis, the author clearly stated that if the second generation continues to be regarded as " passers-by" or " grant" their rights from the perspective of outsiders, and ignore the subjectivity of migrant workers’ right to the city, China’s transformation will pay a huge price. It is necessary to truly empower the right to the city to migrant workers, with a focus on the decent residency rights of the second generation of migrant workers and the equal rights of education for the third generations of migrant workers.