论形而上学的基本问题与当代样式

On the Fundamental Questions of Metaphysics and Their Contemporary Incarnations

对形而上学在当下时代境遇和精神氛围中是否仍然具有价值和作用的疑问,是当代形而上学研究的重要主题。回应这些问题,必须首先在形而上学解答“形而上”与“形而下”这一基本关系的不同答案中阐释形而上学在不同时代精神境遇中的必要性,并在形而上学的形态史演变中考量当代形而上学在理论体系和实践作用方面产生的重要变化,形成对形而上学当代遭遇及其造成这一遭遇的内外因素的基本解读,进而基本勾勒对当代形而上学及其产生的精神样式。总结当代形而上学正在从一种在二元论、概念论和整体性中产生的“硬”性规定、“硬”板结构和生“硬”逻辑的理论形态及其统摄现实的人的作用方式中解脱出来,而产生着一种在日常生活中弥漫、在精神世界中绵延、在意识系统中渗透的具有张力和弹性的形而上之思。

It is still an important issue in metaphysical studies to doubt the value and function of Metaphysics in the contemporary situation and spiritual context. In order to answer the question, the necessity of metaphysics in different spiritual contexts must be firstly elaborated in the framework of the answers to the basic relationship between "metaphysics" and "physics". Meanwhile, the significant changes of contemporary metaphysics in the theoretical system and practical function should be taken into consideration in the evolution of the forms of metaphysics, and a fundamental interpretation of contemporary metaphysics situation and its internal and external factors should be given to outline contemporary metaphysics and its spirit. A conclusion is drawn that contemporary metaphysics is being freed from the theoretical formation which brings out rigidity rules, rigidity structure and rigidity logic from the dualism, the conceptualism and the holism and being freed from the functional mode which commands the heterogeneity of the people in reality. Thus, a flexible metaphysical thought that prevails in life, spirit and consciousness is born.