“增资”:山东抗日根据地“减租减息”运动新探

“Increase of Wages”: A New Exploration of the Reduction Movement in Shandong Resistance Bases

学界在研究山东抗日根据地的减租减息运动时,对"增资"运动缺乏关注。就1942年至1943年山东根据地的减租减息运动而言:从政策看,"减租减息增资"三者是并重的,同为当时减轻农民负担运动的重要政策;从实践看,相较于减租减息,运动中更偏重于增资;从结果看,增资运动的成效最明显。所以,"增资"运动不应该被忽视。"减租减息增资"是山东抗日根据地土地政策的典型特征,也是对中共在山东根据地领导的减轻农民所受地租和债务剥削运动的准确表述。

When studying the Reduction Movement in Shandong Resistance Bases,scholars paid little attention to the"Increase of Wages".According to the Reduction Movement in Shandong Resistance Bases from 1942 to 1943,it can be seen that:In terms of policy,"Reduction of Rent and Interest,Increase of Wages",all of which were important policies to reduce the burden of peasants.In practice,compared with"Reduction of Rent and Interest",the Reduction Movement was more focused on"Increase of Wages".From the results,the effect of"Increase of Wages"is the most obvious.So the"Increase of Wages"should not be ignored."Reduction of Rent and Interest,Increase of Wages"is the typical feature of the land policy in Shandong Resistance Bases,and also an accurate expression of the movement of reducing land rent and debt exploitation suffered by peasants led by CPC in Shandong Resistance Bases during wartime.