马克思、恩格斯关于城乡关系思想及其当代启示

Marx’s Thought on the Relationship between Urban and Rural Areas and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

城乡关系问题是马克思主义理论体系中的重要组成部分。马克思立足于当时的社会条件,将资本主义社会中出现的城乡对立现象,作为研究城乡关系问题的出发点,深入剖析了城乡对立的根源和弊端,科学确立了城乡关系需要经历同一、对立和融合的发展过程,前瞻性地论述了城市化发展的一般规律和发展趋势,并预见了城乡一体化的发展态势。马克思城乡关系思想形成于当时特定的历史背景,但科学论述了城乡融合的可能性,形成了系统的城乡关系理论,为我们正确认识城乡关系,统筹城乡发展提供了重要的理论工具。深入研究这一思想,对构建和谐城乡关系、推进城乡一体化、提升美丽乡村建设、促进国民经济持续健康发展具有重大的理论意义和实践意义。

The relationship between urban and rural areas is an important part of Marxist theoretical system.Based on the social conditions at that time, Marx took the phenomenon of urban-rural opposition in capitalist society as the starting point to study the relationship between urban and rural areas, and deeply analyzed the root causes and disadvantages of urban-rural opposition.The scientific establishment of the relationship between urban and rural areas needs to go through the same, opposite and integrated development process.The general law and trend of urbanization development are discussed in a forward-looking way, and the development trend of urban-rural integration is predicted.Marx’s thought on urban-rural relations was formed in the specific historical background at that time,but it scientifically discussed the possibility of urban-rural integration,and analyzed the possibility of urban-rural integration.The realization method of urban-rural integration has formed a systematic theory of urban-rural relationship, which provides an important theoretical tool for us to correctly understand the urban-rural relationship and coordinate urban-rural development,and deeply studies this idea to build a harmonious urban-rural relationship.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the integration of urban and rural areas, promote the construction of beautiful villages, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the national economy.