合成首饰材料的工艺发展研究

A Summary of the Development of Synthetic Jadeite in Recent Years

翡翠作为一种高档的珠宝首饰材料,在亚洲宝玉石市场中占据着重要地位。翡翠成因复杂,产地稀少,世界上绝大部分的宝石级翡翠都产自缅甸,高档翡翠资源稀少价格昂贵,随着翡翠矿藏资源日渐枯竭,为满足市场需求,人们对合成翡翠的研究越发关注。本文把合成翡翠的合成工艺发展进行了一次系统的梳理,介绍了翡翠合成的两种方法,着重介绍了其原料制备,致色剂及温压条件。

Jadeite,as a high-grade jewelry material,has always occupied an important position in the Asian jewelry market.Jadeite is of complex origin and scarce origin.Most of the world's gemstone-grade Jadeites are produced in Myanmar. The high-grade jadeite resources are scarce and expensive.With the depletion of jadeite mineral resources,in order to meet the market demand,people pay more attention to the research of synthetic jadeite.In this paper,the development of synthetic technology of jadeite is systematically reviewed.Two synthetic methods of jadeite are introduced.The preparation of raw materials,chromogenic agent and temperature and pressure conditions are emphatically introduced.