颈上部支气管源性囊肿1例报告及文献复习

Upper bronchogenic cyst of the neck: case report and review of the literature

报告1例颈上部支气管源性囊肿,结合文献资料分析其临床表现、影像学、细胞学及病理学特征,为临床诊断及鉴别诊断提供参考。支气管源性囊肿发生在颈上部者非常少见,其症状和体征与常见的颈部肿物相似,鉴别较为困难,术前易误诊为鳃裂囊肿、淋巴管畸形、舌下腺囊肿等。临床上需完善检查、综合判断、妥善处理。

To report a case of upper bronchogenic cyst,and analyze its clinical manifestations,imaging,cytology and pathological features combined with literature data,in order to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and differential diagnosis.Bronchogenic cysts are very rare in the upper part of the neck.The symptoms and signs are similar to the common cervical masses.It is difficult to identify,and easily be misdiagnosed as branchiogenous cyst,lymphatic malformation,sublingual cyst and other diseases before surgery.