食物转换期喂养指导在婴幼儿中的应用效果分析

Analysis of application effect of feeding guidance during food conversion period in infants

目的探讨食物转换期喂养指导对婴幼儿发育的影响。方法选取2016年5月-2017年5月深圳市妇幼保健院进行管理的104例足月健康婴幼儿作为研究对象,以随机数表法进行分组,分为研究组52例与对照组52例。对照组仅于每次到院时接受喂养保健指导与定期体检,研究组采取全方位的食物转换期喂养指导。比较两组婴幼儿6个月与12个月时体重与身长的变化,以及铁、锌的低下率与贫血率。结果研究组婴幼儿6个月与12个月时体重均高于对照组(P<0.05),6个月时身长对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),12个月时身长高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组婴幼儿铁、锌的低下率与贫血的发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论食物转换期喂养指导可以有效保障婴幼儿的成长发育质量,适于临床推广。

Objective To probe into the influence of feeding guidance during food conversion period in development of infants.Methods 104 cases of healthy full-term infants who managed by our hospital from May,2016 to May,2017 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the study group( 52 cases) and the control group( 52 cases) by the random number table method. The control group were received feeding health guidance and regular physical examination only when they arrived at the hospital,while the study group were received comprehensive feeding guidance during the food conversion period. The changes of body weight and length at 6 months and 12 months,the low rate of iron and zinc and the anemia rate were compared between the two groups.Results The weight of infants at 6 months and 12 months in the study group was higher than that in the control group( P < 0. 05).There was no significant difference in body length at 6 months( P > 0. 05). At 12 months,the body length was higher than that in the control group( P < 0. 05). The low rate of iron and zinc and the incidence of anemia in the study group were lower than those in the control group( P < 0. 05). Conclusion The feeding guidance during food conversion period can effectively guarantee the growth and development quality of infants,and it is suitable for clinical promotion.