基于马克思主义的当代女性主义理论研究

A Study on Contemporary Feminist Theory Based on Marxism

关于妇女压迫和妇女解放这个历史性问题,马克思主义理论在多年前就已发表出一定见解。恩格斯和马克思认为女性压迫是一件劳动问题和阶级问题。随着社会的不断进步,西方女性主义充分遗传了马克思主义的优良基因,并在女性解放的政治层面上对马克思主义进行了反问,并产生了意见分歧。西方女性主义认为女性解放要改善的是性别压迫,而马克思主义认为女性解放是生活、生产的解放,而不是单独的女性自由。因此,本文阐述了马克思主义中女性主义的背景和女性主义在马克思主义中的必要性,最后对马克思主义的当代女性主义理论分析。

On the historical issue of women’s oppression and emancipation, Marxist theory has published some opinions many years ago. Engels and Marx believed that women’s oppression was a matter of labor and class. With the continuous progress of society, western feminism has fully inherited the fine gene of Marxism, and has questioned Marxism at the political level of women’s liberation, resulting in divergent opinions. Western feminism holds that women’s liberation should improve gender oppression, while Marxism holds that women’s liberation is the liberation of life and production, rather than the freedom of women alone. Therefore, this paper expounds the background of feminism in Marxism and the necessity of feminism in Marxism. Finally, it analyzes the contemporary feminist theory of Marxism.