网球裁判员临场注意力特征及影响因素分析

Characteristics of Tennis Umpires’ On-court Attention and Analysis of Influencing Factors

网球比赛中,网球裁判员的判罚是最重要的,要想保证判罚的准确率,减少误判、错判、漏判情况的发生,需要裁判员提高自身的临场注意力;网球裁判一直都是网球比赛的守护神,维护着场上的公平,也默默操持着场下各个环节;网球裁判员是确保网球比赛顺利进行的执法者,而在比赛过程中,网球裁判员的临场注意力直接影响了赛场判罚的准确率,因此,对影响裁判员临场注意力的因素进行仔细的分析,以提高裁判员的临场注意力;指出网球裁判员要明确主裁以及司线员的临场注意力特征,并对判罚过程中的难点进行重点训练,通过多参加比赛,多总结影响裁判员临场注意力的原因而有针对性地进行训练,可克服影响因素。

In the process of tennis match,the referee’s decision is the most important. The referee wants to ensure the accuracy of the judgment,reduce the misjudgment and missing of the sentence,this paper puts forward the need for the referee to improve his attention on the spot. Tennis umpire has always been the patron saint of tennis match,maintaining the fairness on the court,and silently controlling all aspects of the court. The tennis umpire is the law enforcer to ensure the smooth progress of the tennis match,and in the course of the match,the tennis referee’s attention on the spot directly affects the accuracy of the court decision,therefore,the factors affecting the attention of the referee on the spot should be carefully analyzed in order to improve the judgment and judgment’s attention on the spot. The tennis umpire should make clear attention characteristics of the referee and the linesman,and strengthen the key training in the process of judgment and punishment,and sum up the factors that affect the referee’s attention in the field through the way of participating in more games,and must have the pertinence to carry on the training,and thus overcome the influence factor.