甘南州牧民参与旅游资源保护的意愿与行为调查研究

Research on the Willingness and Behavior of Herdsmen to Participate in the Protection of Tourism Resources in Gannan Prefecture

根据保护旅游资源过程中牧民的参与意愿与参与行为表现,以甘南州两县八村牧民的问卷调查数据为基础,采用计量经济学方法对牧民参与旅游资源保护的意愿及行为的影响因素进行实证分析.结果表明,"牧民是否愿意为保护旅游资源而付出一定费用""是否有相应的规章制度""亲朋好友是否有相关行为"与共同参与旅游资源保护意愿呈正相关;"牧民是否了解相关法律""政府支持力度"均对牧民参与旅游资源保护行为产生显著影响;牧民的性别、受教育水平均对参与行为无显著影响;牧民年龄、受教育水平、月均收入、家庭人口数对牧民参与旅游资源保护意愿产生显著影响.

based on the participating intention and behavior of herdsmen in the process of protecting tourism resources,based on the questionnaire data of herdsmen in eight villages of ganan County,Econometrics was used to analyze the influencing factors of herdsmen’s participating in the protection of tourism resources.The results show that "whether herdsmen are willing to pay a certain fee for the protection of tourism resources,""whether there are corresponding regulations,"and "whether relatives and friends have related behaviors,"are positively related to the willingness to participate in the protection of tourism resources."Whether herdsmen understand the relevant laws"and "the strength of government support"have a significant impact on herdsmen’s participation in the protection of tourism resources;The gender and education of herdsmen have no significant influence on the participation behavior.Herdsmen’s age,educational level,average monthly income,and family size have a significant impact on herder’s willingness to participate in the protection of tourism resources.