大学生心理素质全国常模的建立

The Establishment of the National Norm of Psychological Suzhifor College Students

提升大学生心理素质是落实素质教育和人才强国战略的必然要求。本研究旨在全面调查我国本科大学生心理素质发展状况,并建立全国常模。采用大学生心理素质问卷(简化版),对在全国高校分层整群抽取的37544名本科大学生测量结果的统计分析表明:本科大学生心理素质整体及各分维度在年级、经济带、家庭居住地等方面存在显著性差异;在性别上,除个性品质不存在显著性差异外,男女生在认知品质、适应能力以及心理素质整体上都存在显著性差异。

The improvement of college students psychological suzhi is the inevitable requirement of implementing quality education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents. Scientific evaluation of college students psychological suzhi is the prerequisite for studying and cultivating college students psychological suzhi. Based on a comprehensive survey of the development of psychological suzhi of undergraduate students in China, this study establishes the national norm of psychological suzhi of college students. Using the college students psychological suzhi questionnaire (simplified version), the statistical analysis of the measurement results of 37,544 undergraduate students in stratified cluster sampling in colleges and universities in China shows that the overall psychological suzhi of undergraduate students and their sub-dimensions are in grades, economic belts and family residences. There are significant differences in other aspects;in terms of gender, there is no significant difference in personality quality, male and female students have significant differences in cognitive quality, adaptability and psychological suzhi.