中美日创新国际化模式及增长效应比较

Comparison of the Innovation Internationalization Mode and Growth Effect among China, the USA and Japan

比较分析中美日创新国际化发展模式及其对经济增长的贡献。认为美国创新国际化早已进入“内驱外拉”模式,研发投入高,且国际技术贸易流动具有比较优势;美国创新国际化发展对经济增长的带动作用最为显著,日本次之,而中国发展速度较慢,对经济增长的贡献相对较低。借鉴美日的经验,提出中国进一步加强创新国际化发展的几点建议。

By comparing and analyzing the development of innovation internationalization mode and contribution to economic growth among China, the USA and Japan, it is believed that the USA has already entered the mode of “drive-inside and pull-outside”, and has high research input investment and a comparative advantage in international technology trade flows. The development of international innovation in the USA has the most significant effect on economic growth while Japan followed, but China is at a slower pace which has a relatively low contribution to economic growth. Drawing on the experience of the United States and Japan, it puts forward some suggestions for China to further strengthen the internationalization of innovation.