高压氧治疗糖尿病中出现低血糖的护理与预防

Nursing and Prevention of Hypoglycemia in Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus

目的探究高压氧治疗糖尿病中出现低血糖的护理与预防方法和效果。方法回顾性分析2017年2月—2018年2月于该院收治的73例行高压氧治疗的糖尿病患者的临床资料,总结患者低血糖的护理与预防措施。结果73例患者当中有6例出现低血糖症状,低血糖的发生率为8.22%;患者发生低血糖的诱因包括胰岛素用量未减、腹泻、降糖药量未减、运动过量等,经对症护理未再发生低糖。结论针对需行高压氧治疗的糖尿病患者,加强入舱前、治疗过程中与出舱后的护理可有效减少低血糖的发生,促进治疗的顺利完成。

Objective To explore the nursing and prevention methods and effects of hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of hypoglycemia in diabetes mellitus. Methods The clinical data of 73 diabetic patients who received hyperbaric oxygen treatment in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. And the nursing and prevention measures of hypoglycemia were summarized. Results Among the 73 patients, 6 cases showed hypoglycemia, and the incidence of hypoglycemia was 8.22%. The causes of hypoglycemia included undecreased insulin dosage, diarrhea, undecreased hypoglycemic drug dosage, excessive exercise, etc., and hypoglycemia did not occur again after symptomatic care. Conclusion For patients with diabetes who need hyperbaric oxygen therapy, strengthening the nursing during the treatment, and the nursing before and after entering the cabin can effectively reduce the occurrence of hypoglycemia and promote the smooth completion of treatment.