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2010-2016年广西河池市儿童疑似预防接种异常反应监测数据分析 被引量:5

Analysis of the Surveillance Data of Adverse Events Following Immunization to Children in Hechi from 2010 to 2016
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摘要 目的:了解2010-2016年广西河池市疑似预防接种异常反应(Adverse Events Following Immunization, AEFI)监测系统数据,疫苗接种的安全性。方法:对国家AEFI信息管理系统收集的个案数据,进行流行病学分析。结果: 2010-2016年期间,AEFI 高峰期在3-9月,所接种疫苗占全年总数的59.02%,而AEFI 例数占全年总数的72.95%。共发生AEFI 536例,发生率为6.44/10万剂,男女比为2.19∶1。以≤1岁儿童为主(占62.69%),主要发生在接种疫苗当天(占39.27%)和疫苗接种后第一天(占24.61%)。结论:河池市少数民族地区AEFI 发生率低于国内其它少数民族地区及非少数民族地区,但仍需加强当地AEFI监测。 Objective: To determine the vaccination safety by the alayzing the Surveillance Data of Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) to Children in Hechi from 2010 to 2016. Methods: Using national AEFI information management systems to collect case data and carrying out an epidemiological analysis. Results: Between 2010 and 2016, the city’s AEFI peaks from March to September vaccination accounted for 59.02% of the total number of the year during the same period, but the number of AEFI accounted for 72.95%. There are 536 cases of AEFI in total, the incidence was 6.44 per 100000 doses, and the ratio of men to women was 2.19: 1. Most are children aged ≤1 years (62.69%). 39.27% of AEFI appeared on the day of vaccination and 24.61% on the day after vaccination. Conclusion: The incidence of AEFI in Hechi’s ethnic communities is lower than in those elsewhere and in the Han communities of China, but local AEFI monitoring still needs to be strengthened.
作者 黄林光 黄丽 黄绍毅 黄江荣 黄亚铭 Huang Linguang(Hechi City Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Hechi, 547000)
出处 《医学与社会》 北大核心 2019年第8期72-74,共3页 Medicine and Society
基金 河池市科技成果转化与应用,编号为河科B1717-17
关键词 疑似预防接种异常反应 监测 评价 少数民族 河池 Suspected Adverse Events Following Immunization Surveillance Evaluation Ethnic Communities Hechi
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