公司股东资格确认纠纷的实证研究

Empirical study on the confirmation disputes of shareholder qualification

股东资格确认纠纷诉讼是司法实务中比较常见的一种诉讼类型。其中,对股东资格确认的标准问题在理论界与实务界存在着不同的观点。如何客观、全面地确定公司股权归属,对有效解决公司股东资格确认纠纷大有裨益。对此,可以通过取得股东资格的一般要件和基本方式,运用大数据查询分析的方式总结归纳股东资格确认纠纷中比较疑难的问题,从立足商事立法理念、加强公共规制工具使用、满足程序条件要求等方面进一步完善公司法相关制度,理顺法律条文中的冲突,以明晰公司股东资格确认标准。

The lawsuit of confirmation dispute of shareholder qualification is a common type of lawsuit in judicial practice.There are different views on the confirming standard of the shareholder qualification in both theoretical and practical circles.How to objectively and comprehensively determine the ownership of the company’s equity is of great benefit to effectively resolve the disputes over the company’s shareholder qualifications.By expounding the general principles and basic methods of obtaining shareholder qualifications,and using big data inquiry and analysis,the paper summarizes the more difficult problems in the confirmation disputes of shareholder qualifications,on the basis of commercial legislation,strengthening the use of public regulation tools and meeting the requirements of procedural conditions,etc.It proposes the recommendations to further improve the relevant system of the company law and rationalize the conflicts in the legal provisions to clarify the confirmation standards of company’s shareholder qualification.