摘要
采用Landolt范式,要求被试分别阅读由汉字和改编后的韩语符号组成的句子,探讨汉字的笔画数对眼跳目标选择的影响是由视觉复杂性引起,还是由视觉复杂性导致的认知加工复杂性引起.结果发现:是否存在词汇信息不仅影响跳读率和平均向前眼跳幅度,还会对首次注视和单次注视中的平均注视位置产生影响.结果表明,汉字的笔画数对眼跳目标选择的影响,既与视觉复杂性有关,也与认知加工复杂性有关,即与词汇信息有关.研究结果支持"战略-战术"模型.
The present study was aimed at investigating the role of visual complexity of characters on saccadic targeting while the influence of lexical properties was well controlled. The Landolt paradigm was used while participants were instructed to read sentences that were consisted of normal Chinese characters, or were consisted of the artificial characters that were constructed based on the Korean characters. The visual complexity of each character in two types of sentences were strictly matched. The results showed that participants exhibited longer forward saccade lengths, and more refixations on words when reading normal sentences with both lexical and visual information compared to that only with visual information, suggesting that both visual and lexical information influence the decision of where to move the eyes. The present study provide evidence for the “strategy-tactics” theory.
作者
李馨
刘璟尧
于慧婧
姜心荷
梁菲菲
王永胜
白学军
LI Xin;LIU Jingyao;YU Huijing;JIANG Xinhe;LIANG Feifei;WANG Yongsheng;BAI Xuejun(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;Center of Collaborative Innovation forAssessment and Promotion of Mental Health, Tianjin 300387;Faculty of Education, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387)
出处
《心理与行为研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期496-503,共8页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
天津市教委科研计划项目成果“手写文本阅读的眼动控制”(2018SK045)